Showing posts with label Science. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Science. Show all posts

Ecosystems & Food Chains

In my county, 3rd graders used to have to take SOLs (end of year standardized tests) in science and social studies, however, they have done away with those tests and replaced them with "performance tasks". The performance tasks are basically interactive projects that require students to apply/demonstrate knowledge from a specific content unit. We did not have a lot of time for our Ecosystems unit this year, so I planned three days of instruction and then we spent three or four days working on the performance task.

Day 1: Introduction to Ecosystems
Before we dove in to reading and watching videos about ecosystems, we talked about what living and nonliving things are and named some of each that are in our classroom. After that, students watched the Brainpop video Ecosystems and did some research in their Science Fusion textbooks and online to complete the worksheet pictured below.



Day 2: Food Chains
We started by talking about what living things need in order to survive and what plants and animals do to meet their basic needs. Next, we watched the Brainpop Junior video Food Chain and, again, did some research in our textbooks and online to complete the Food Chains page below.


Day 3: Environmental Changes Affect Living Things
On this day we talked about how both living and nonliving things can affect the environment and how, when the environment changes, it affects every living thing that is a part of it. We read in our Science Fusion books about how nonliving things (storms, fires, floods, and droughts) can cause have both positive and negative effects on ecosystems and how living things (plants, animals, and humans) can as well. After reading and discussing, students went back and filled out two pages of causes and effects in environments pictured below.


Performance Task:
For the first quarter, our science performance task was to create a stylized food chain. This project was inspired by a blog post by A Faithful Attempt who was inspired by the pictures below from Sanctuary Magazine.



Disclaimer: This project was VERY challenging for 3rd graders and I would not recommend it, but we were required to do it, so we did our best. To make this more age-appropriate next time, I would have students use the same pages to do research, but create a food chain poster picturing the animals in the food chain in their ecosystem with arrows from one consumer to the next to the original producer.

Day 1: Planning
Students selected a type of ecosystem, a specific ecosystem, and did some research to figure out which animals and plants were a part of the ecosystem that they selected.


Day 2: Research
Students researched the animals that they listed yesterday to figure out what each one eats and what eats it and tried to find food chains within the ecosystems that they chose.


(I made a slide with QR codes for the sites that I wanted my class to use for research & they just used their iPads to scan the codes and go directly to the websites).

Days 3, 4, and 5 for some: Drawing, tracing, cutting, and gluing.
I made templates for the mouth sizes so my students could trace them and create their own animal heads around them. I ended up not using the templates myself, but almost all of my students did.

 

Here is my finished project:


And here are some of the kids' projects:






If you would like to use any of the worksheets that I shared in this post, you can purchase them from my TPT store here or by clicking on the picture below. 




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The Week Before Thanksgiving

Whew. What a week this has been! Last week we had a Grade Prep day on Tuesday and then Friday off for Veteran's day, so I had a really hard time coming back for a full 5 day week, but somehow we made it. Next week we only have two days of school! Woohoo!

Anyways, I thought I would share a bunch of different things that we have been doing since I haven't written in a while and I'll try to link everything I talk about in case you like what you see!

Math
In math this week we have been working on word problems.

If you have been following me for a while, you know that I LOVE Math Workshop. The only thing I don't absolutely love about math workshop is that it takes a LOT of time to create, print, and prep activities and you need a LOT of activities (at least, I think you do). I was struggling this week because Superteacherworksheets, my usual go-to, didn't have many activities for word problems that didn't involve multiplication and division. I ended up making some of my own and you can grab those for free here.

https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/FREEBIE-Word-Problem-Activities-3498473

https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/FREEBIE-Word-Problem-Activities-3498473

I also found this FABULOUS website and grabbed several of their sample activities for free. I'm considering investing in their grade level math centers because these were so nicely aligned with the standards and they were easy to prep and use! I just printed some of their easier task cards and worked with my kids who needed some review on different strategies for solving word problems.


Science
In Science this week we wrapped up our study of Plants and Animals. After completing all of the Science Fusion lessons, I had students go back and review everything we learned from the book by filling out this booklet, which was also a nice way of introducing/reviewing nonfiction text features.

https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/Plant-and-Animals-Booklet-3474124

https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/Plant-and-Animals-Booklet-3474124
I sent home the booklets and a study guide for students to prep for the test. I also created my own test because the Science Fusion one didn't really match up with our 3rd Grade Science Standards. Click on the links above or picture below to grab these resources for free!

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1JWB0h3gCHDb92amYcpvnr3D5-4mQFvYT/view?usp=sharing

Reading
In reading we are focusing on nonfiction/informational text this quarter. I used to find this difficult to teach because I personally prefer to read fiction, but so far I have been having a lot of fun with it this year! I did an intro lesson on how to preview nonfiction text and then gave students nonfiction texts at their levels to preview and read with their reading partners.


Next we worked on identifying the main idea and details and every day students met with their reading partners to practice this skill, met with me in guided reading groups, and/or completed a practice activity independently during our reading rotations.


In my guided reading groups I used the Comprehension Skill Packs from Reading A-Z for Main Idea and Details and just used different grade level packs to differentiate for my leveled groups.

I had my kids complete practice passages and questions from Readworks for independent practice and as a informal assessment. I differentiated this activity by pulling passages from different grade levels on the site. (This is a free site, by the way, and it has so many passages that you can search by topic, grade level, or even reading skill or strategy. I just went on and looked up Main Idea & Details passages and printed out 4 different grade levels to match the levels of my reading groups). 

Writing
In writing, we are also working on informational text. We use Lucy Calkins for writing and, while I  really like a lot of her minilessons and find the rubrics very helpful for planning what to teach, I am not the biggest fan of following along with her plans step-by-step.

SO, I decided to try something different this quarter and I created my own writing unit that I thought would work best for my students. I believe that it meets all of the same standards that Lucy does, it just breaks them down into a more strategic, kid-friendly approach.


Each day we completed one of the lessons in my unit. Every lesson consisted of me explaining our goal for the day, modeling how I used the graphic organizer to reach that goal, and then giving students time to talk to partners or groups and then use the graphic organizer themselves.

Here's an example: The first thing we did was choose a topic, so I modeled how I brainstormed a list of topics that I am an "expert" on and then I thought aloud about which one would be the best choice. Once I chose my topic I modeled coming up with subtopics (like chapters in a nonfiction text). Finally I modeled how to teach a group about my topic and use their feedback and questions to jot down notes for myself. Then I gave kids time do choose their topics, list subtopics, and teach their groups.


I also met with small groups to see how they were doing towards the end of the week and to work on writing leads (see below).


I will do a more in depth post on this writing unit soon, but if you are interested in checking it out, you can find it in my store by clicking here.
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Pumpkins

Tomorrow we are going on our first field trip of the year to a pumpkin patch with First Grade! 

For the past few weeks we have been studying plant life cycles and what living things need to grow. Today, we took what we learned from that unit and applied it to our new unit on pumpkins.

We started out by reading this short and sweet informational text, Pumpkins, that came in my Scholastic Welcome Fall book packet (which I highly recommend purchasing by the way).



Then we put these Pumpkin Life Cycle picture cards in order and discussed how a pumpkin grows just like other plants that we have studied. 


Finally, the students completed their own pumpkin life cycle worksheet by coloring, cutting, and gluing the pictures in the correct order. 




Here's the finished product :)

The life cycle picture cards and worksheets came from the fantastic, free Pumpkins Unit by Nicole Ricca that you can pick up here.



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